Cardiovascular disease or heart disease is the number one killer in the USA. A number of factors, individually or in combination, can lead to heart disease:
Smoking, including passive smoking. Passive smoking may be much more dangerous than had been thought. This is likely to boost demand for a ban on smoking in public places. Scientists in Britain studied exposure to passive smoke by measuring cotinine, a breakdown product of tobacco smoke, in the blood of non-smokers. People who were non-smokers but had relatively high levels of cotinine had a heart disease risk of about 50 percent higher than those people who were exposed to low levels. Passive smoking has adverse effects that may have been underestimated in the past.Cause of heart disease
Diets rich in
saturated fat and simple sugars.
For a natural sugar alternative, see
stevia benefit information.
Physical inactivity.
Smoking
and heart disease. Smoking, including passive smoking
can cause heart disease.
Passive smoking may be much more dangerous than had been thought. Exposure to
secondhand smoke greatly increases the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Stress and
anxiety--
a stress-filled life really does seem to raise the odds of heart disease
and stroke down the road.
A family history of heart disease;
Being overweight.
Medical conditions such as
hypertension,
high blood cholesterol, and
diabetes are
also potent risk factors.
Older adults who've suffered a bout of major
depression at any time in their lives have an elevated risk of heart
disease.
Nuclear power plant workers exposed to chronic radiation face a higher risk of
heart disease.
Natural Supplements for
Heart Disease
In a rodent study,
Curcumin was
found to protect rat myocardium against ischemic insult and the protective
effect could be attributed to its antioxidant properties. You can find
Curcumin here. For more
curcumin turmeric
information.
Arjuna information.
Cacao and Heart Disease
A few squares of dark chocolate every day might cut the risk of
serious heart disease by helping to stave off the hardening of arteries.
Researchers from University Hospital in Zurich studied 20 male smokers,
who are at greater risk of hardening arteries characteristic of coronary
heart disease, to see the effects of dark and white chocolate on arterial
blood flow. The subjects, who were asked to abstain from eating foods rich
in antioxidants for 24 hours, were given 40 grams (2 ounces) of chocolate
to eat. After two hours, ultrasound scans revealed that dark chocolate --
made up of 74 percent cacao solids -- significantly improved the
smoothness of arterial flow, while white chocolate, with four percent
cocoa, had no effect. The problem with chocolate is the excess
sugar and cocoa butter that add on unnecessary calories.
Fortunately, cacao is now available in capsules that
minimize the calories and provides a hefty amount of the flavonoid
antioxidants.
Heart disease statistics
Levels of coronary heart disease, heart attack and angina vary widely
across U.S. states and territories. Coronary heart disease is a narrowing
of arteries that supply blood to the heart due to
arterial plaque. Angina is chest pain that
occurs when the heart doesn't receive enough blood. Heart disease is the
leading cause of death in the United States. A 2007 study found rates of
any of the three conditions ranged from 3.5 percent in the U.S. Virgin
Islands to 10.4 percent in West Virginia. For heart attack alone, rates
ranged from 2 percent in the U.S. Virgin Islands to 6 percent in West
Virginia. Areas with the lowest levels of these three heart problems were:
Colorado, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Montana, Minnesota, Nebraska, New
Mexico, Utah, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Wisconsin and Wyoming. Rates were
highest in: Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri,
Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia. The study also found that
men had higher rates of coronary heart disease and non-fatal heart attack
and angina than women (8.2 percent vs. 5 percent). Asians had the lowest
rates of heart disease (4.7 percent), while American Indians/Alaska
Natives had the highest rates (11.2 percent). Heart disease rates were
similar among whites (6.9 percent), blacks (6.2 percent) and Hispanics
(6.2 percent). People with fewer than 12 years of education had higher
rates of heart disease than college graduates (9.8 percent vs. 5 percent).
Heart Disease Research Update
Dietary Intake and Coronary Heart Disease: A Variety of Nutrients and
Phytochemicals Are Important.
Tucker KL.. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2004 Aug;6(4):291-302.
Tufts University, 711 Washington Street, Boston, MA
Until quite recently, the dietary focus on prevention of coronary heart
disease (CHD) has been almost exclusively centered on reducing intake of
cholesterol, total fat, and saturated fat. The food industry responded
vigorously with low-fat products, some of which are helpful, particularly
low-fat dairy products, but others that are less so, due to increases in refined
carbohydrate content. Recent research shows that a variety of foods contribute
to protection against CHD, including certain types of fatty acids, and a variety
of components in fruit and vegetables, whole grains, and nuts. In particular,
there is now an emphasis on reducing not only saturated fat, but also trans fat,
whereas mono and omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to be protective. Many new
studies have shown a link between intake of fruit and vegetables and whole
grains and protection against CHD. This has been ascribed to their fiber,
vitamin, mineral, and phytochemical content. In particular, there is
accumulating evidence of protective effects for folate, vitamin B(6), vitamin
B(12), vitamin E, vitamin C, flavonoids, and phytoestrogens. New recommendations
to prevent heart disease require a greater focus on total dietary pattern with a
return to the use of a variety of minimally processed foods.
Tribulus terrestris extract home and latest links heart disease