Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a slightly altered form of the essential
fatty acid linoleic acid. Some studies, mostly in rodents, have shown that CLA
could help reduce weight but others have shown conflicting results. The latest human study shows that a year treatment
with CLA reduces body fat in overweight adults. It's possible that CLA could be
effective as a weight loss supplement but I'm not yet totally convinced.
A
combination of hoodia,
ginger, cinnamon, green tea extract, spirulina, acetylcarnitine, choline, guggul,
5htp, and several
other herbs and nutrients, as found in Diet Rx, a very effective
herbal diet pill for weight
loss. Users of Diet Rx have lost several pounds within a week or two. Diet Rx
does not have CLA.
Buy
CLA supplement, 750 mg, 50 softgels - Club Natural

CLA
(conjugated linoleic acid) is a recently recognized supplement. CLA is found naturally in a variety of foods,
including dairy. CLA offers a rich source of
conjugated linoleic acid to supplement the diet naturally.
Each capsule provides 750 mg CLA supplement.
Directions: Take 1, 2 or 3 CLA softgels daily or as recommended by
your health care provider.
Weight Loss options to consider, a number of dietary
supplements are available
Caffeine is often found in weight loss pills but we high amounts of caffeine can cause increased heart rate and
anxiety. Most people already consume enough caffeine through coffee, tea, sodas,
and chocolate.
5-HTP is a nutrient that helps curb appetite in
some individuals.
You can buy
5-HTP
here.
Alpha lipoic acid
may also reduce appetite but it is primarily used as an antioxidant.
CLA supplement
CLA
(conjugated linoleic acid) is a recently recognized supplement derived from
Safflower oil. Years of research at the University of Wisconsin indicate
that CLA may help "partition" the way
energy is stored and utilized which may result in a reduction of body fat
and increased muscle retention. CLA
(conjugated linoleic acid) is found naturally in a variety of foods.
However, for many individuals changing dietary patterns may have diminished
intake of those foods high in CLA.* CLA offers a rich source of
conjugated linoleic acid to supplement the diet naturally.
CLA fatty acids
The term conjugated linoleic acid CLA refers to several conjugated
dienoic isomers of linoleic acid, of which the trans-10,cis-12 isomer has been
reported to reduce fat tissue and increase lean mass in mice and other animals.
However, most dietary CLA in humans is obtained from dairy products, accounting
for the cis-9,trans-11 CLA isomer, also known as rumenic acid, for more than 90%
of the total CLA intake. Commercial CLA preparations industrially produced,
containing trans-10,cis-12 and cis-9,trans-11 CLA isomers in diverse
proportions, are attracting consumers' interest because of the purported body
fat-lowering effects of CLA.
CLA side effects, risks, safety
No major side effects have been reported with this supplement.
CLA study
The effect of conjugated linoleic acid CLA supplementation after
weight loss on body weight regain, body composition, and resting metabolic rate
in overweight subjects.
Kamphuis MM, Maastricht University,
The Netherlands.
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003 Jul;27(7):840-7.
To study the effects of 13 weeks conjugated linoleic acid CLA
supplementation in overweight subjects after weight loss on weight regain, body
composition, resting metabolic rate, substrate oxidation, and blood plasma
parameters. This study had a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized
design. Subjects were first submitted to a very-low-calorie diet (VLCD 2.1 MJ/d)
for 3 weeks after which they started with the 13-week intervention period. They
either received 1.8 g CLA or placebo per day (low dosage, LD) or 3.6 g CLA or
placebo per day (high dosage, HD). A total of 26 men and 28 women. Before VLCD, after VLCD but before CLA or placebo intervention and after
13-week CLA or placebo intervention, body weight, body composition (hydrodensitometry
and deuterium dilution), resting metabolic rate, substrate oxidation, physical
activity, and blood plasma parameters (glucose, insulin, triacylglycerol, free
fatty acids, glycerol and beta-hydroxy butyrate) were measured. The VLCD significantly lowered body weight,
percent body fat, fat mass,
fat-free mass, resting metabolic rate, respiratory quotient and plasma glucose,
insulin, and triacylglycerol concentrations, while free fatty acids, glycerol
and beta-hydroxy butyrate concentrations were increased. Multiple regression
analysis showed that at the end of the 13-week intervention, CLA did not affect
%body weight regain. The regain of fat-free mass was
increased by CLA compared to placebo, independent of %body weight regain and physical
activity. As a consequence of an increased regain of fat-free mass by CLA,
resting metabolic rate was increased by CLA
compared to placebo. Substrate oxidation and
blood plasma parameters were not affected by CLA. In conclusion, the
regain of fat-free mass was favorably, dose-independently affected by a 13-week
consumption of 1.8 or 3.6 g CLA/day and consequently increased the resting
metabolic rate. However, it did not result in improved body weight maintenance
after weight loss.
Supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid causes
isomer-dependent oxidative stress and elevated C-reactive protein: a potential link to
fatty acid-induced insulin resistance.
Riserus U, Basu S, Circulation 2002 Oct
8;106(15):1925-9
Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences/Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala,
Sweden.
Conjugated linoleic acids (CLAs), a group of fatty acids shown to have
beneficial effects in animals, are also used as weight loss supplements. Recently, we
reported that the t10c12 CLA-isomer caused insulin resistance in abdominally obese men via
unknown mechanisms. The aim of the present study was to examine whether CLA has
isomer-specific effects on oxidative stress or inflammatory biomarkers and to investigate
the relationship between these factors and induced insulin resistance. In a double-blind placebo-controlled trial, 60 men with metabolic syndrome were
randomized to one of 3 groups receiving t10c12 CLA, a CLA mixture, or placebo for 12
weeks. Insulin sensitivity (euglycemic clamp), serum lipids, in vivo lipid peroxidation
(determined as urinary 8-iso-PGF(2alpha) [F2-isoprostanes]), 15-ketodihydro PGF(2alpha),
plasma vitamin E, plasma C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and
interleukin-6 were assessed before and after treatment. Supplementation with t10c12 CLA
markedly increased 8-iso-PGF(2alpha) (578%) and C-reactive protein (110%) compared with
placebo and independent of changes in
hyperglycemia or dyslipidemia. The increases in 8-iso-PGF(2alpha), but not in C-reactive
protein, were significantly and independently related to aggravated insulin resistance.
Oxidative stress was related to increased vitamin E levels, suggesting a compensatory
mechanism. CLA supplementation increases oxidative stress and
inflammatory biomarkers in obese men. The oxidative stress seems closely related to
induced insulin resistance, suggesting a link between the fatty acid-induced lipid
peroxidation seen in the present study and insulin resistance. These unfavorable effects
of t10c12 CLA might be of clinical importance with regard to cardiovascular disease, in
consideration of the widespread use of dietary supplements containing this fatty acid.
Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation in humans--metabolic
effects.
Smedman A, Vessby B.
Lipids 2001 Aug;36(8):773-81
Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences/Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Sweden
Supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) induces a number of
physiological effects in experimental animals, including reduced body fat content,
decreased aortic lipid deposition, and improved serum lipid profile.
Controlled
trials on the effects of CLA in humans have hitherto been scarce. The aim of this
study was to evaluate the effects of supplementation with CLA in healthy humans on
anthropometric and metabolic variables and on the fatty acid composition of serum lipids
and thrombocytes. Fifty-three healthy men and women, aged 23-63 yr, were randomly assigned
to supplementation with CLA (4.2 g/d) or the same amount of olive oil during 12 wk in a
double-blind fashion. The proportion of body fat decreased (-3.8%) in the CLA-treated
group, with a significant difference from the control group. Body weight, body mass index,
and sagittal abdominal diameter were unchanged. There were no major differences between
the groups in serum lipoproteins, nonesterified fatty acids, plasma insulin, blood
glucose, or plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1). In the CLA group the proportions of
stearic, docosatetraenoic, and docosapentaenoic acids increased in serum lipids and
thrombocytes, while proportions of palmitic, oleic, and dihomo-gamma-linolenic acids
decreased, causing a decrease of the estimated delta-6 and delta-9 and an increase in the
delta-5 desaturase activities. These results suggest that supplementation with CLA
may reduce the proportion of body fat in humans and that CLA affects fatty acid metabolism.
No effects on body weight, serum lipids, glucose metabolism, or PAI-1 were seen.
Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation for 1 y reduces body fat mass in
healthy overweight humans
Jean-Michel Gaullier, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 79, No.
6, 1118-1125, June 2004
CLA may
reduce body fat mass (BFM) and increase lean body mass (LBM), but the long-term
effect of CLA was not examined. The objective of the study was to ascertain the
1-y effect of CLA on body composition and safety in healthy overweight adults
consuming an ad libitum diet. Male and female volunteers (n = 180) with body
mass indexes (in kg/m2) of 25–30 were included in a double-blind,
placebo-controlled study. Subjects were randomly assigned to 3 groups: CLA -free
fatty acid (FFA), CLA triacylglycerol, or placebo (olive oil). Results: Mean (±
SD) BFM in the CLA-triacylglycerol and CLA - FFA groups was 8.7 ± 9% and 6.9 ±
9%, respectively, lower than that in the placebo group. Subjects receiving CLA -
FFA had 1.8 ± 4.3% greater LBM than did subjects receiving placebo. These
changes were not associated with diet or exercise. LDL increased in the CLA FFA
group, HDL decreased in the CLA-triacylglycerol group, and lipoprotein(a)
increased in both CLA groups compared with month 0. Fasting blood glucose
concentrations remained unchanged in all 3 groups. Glycated hemoglobin rose in
all groups from month 0 concentrations, but there was no significant difference
between groups. Conclusion: Long-term supplementation with CLA - FFA or CLA -
triacylglycerol reduces BFM in healthy overweight adults.
CLA pill questions
I was at one time taking CLA pills pretty regularly, but the more I research about
it the more contradictory information I am getting. I have even come across
articles which recommend not using CLA pills. I have currently not used CLA for over 3
months. However I would like to know your opinion about CLA and should it be
used? Does it have any positive benefit? Can it be substituted for other
supplements?
We are not very impressed by CLA research thus far in September
of 2009. There are more effective herbs for weight loss.
Is there a CLA study regarding the combination of
this supplement with
tribulus terrestris
extract. I take the herbal extract a few
times a week and wondering if CLA would cause any major side effects when used
together.
CLA supplements are not known to cause and major side effects,
but we are not impressed with the claims that their use can lead to
benefits of weight loss. We will update
this page on additional conjugated linoleic acid cla research when they are
published.
I'm a sixty two year old male, 192 in weight, started taking cla about half a
month ago, to lose weight. I also go to a gym began in September of this year.
Read an article about cla by Dr. Sahelian, I feel CLA pills areb't what I should
be taking after reading the cla article. I got this supplement pill from a company called NOW
foods.
Thus far we are not impressed by CLA as a supplement
for weight loss. We await further research
for more results to see whether CLA really works and whether it is worth the
cost.
Are there any interactions between
fish oils and CLA pills?
Not that we know of.